The voltage noise and current inhomogeneities in a thin c-oriented YBa2Cu3O7-x
film on MgO substrate have been investigated. An unusually sharp peak of
low-frequency noise was observed 7 K below Tc with width
of less than 1 K and strongly nonmonotonous dependence on external magnetic
field. The appearance of this peak is found to be related to a single defect
which leads to the formation of a weak link in the bottleneck of the current
percolation path. This weak link is latent one; it is undetectable by the
standard characterization techniques and has no effect on the integral
transport properties of the film. We were able to reveal it using the low
- temperature scanning electron microscopy which allowed us to determine
the current density distribution across the weak link with resolution of
1 micron. The critical current density of the weak link is found to be
jc(77K) > 5×106 A/cm2 which
is comparable with the critical current density of high-quality YBaCuO
films. Analysis of experimental dependences in terms of the resistively
shunted junction model shows that it is the Abrikosov vortex motion resulting
in the fluctuations of the phase difference across the weak link that leads
to the peak of voltage noise at the temperature at which the current through
the weak link is close to its critical current.